Archive for the ‘Resources’ Category

Cake Files #2

Thursday, September 2nd, 2010

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The cake images are in! (Thanks Kei and Shoko for documenting the event!) It was a lovely day, a beautiful wedding, and a very tasty cake. Below are the final steps of my adventure…passed along to you so that you can learn from my mistakes! The cakes were baked in my tiny NY kitchen ahead of time, then transported in a cooler with the frosting and ganache up to Cape Cod. Everything was assembled on site the day of the wedding:

Step 1: Prep. I began by just taking everything out of the fridge (cakes, ganache, buttercream) and arranging everything I would need out on the counter space (pastry knives, rags, paper rounds, etc.). I let the cakes and frostings warm up a bit before beginning work, then whipped up the ganache again in an effort to soften it.

Step 2: Cut the cakes. While the cakes were pretty level thanks to the cake strips I used when baking, I still had a bit of trimming to do to make sure everything was going to turn out perfectly level when all the layers were stacked up. A good knife is key here, so I brought along my own.

Step 3: Stack and chill. A paper round was placed on the lazy susan first, then my first large cake round went down. A layer of ganache was spread on, then another large cake round was placed on top. Instead of doing one very tall cake, I decided to essentially create two two-layer cakes — so at this point, another paper round was placed, then another 2-layer cake was assembled on top. While all this chilled, the small cake was created separately and placed on it’s own paper round for easy removal (and storage, since this was to be the “saved slice”). A note here about the assembly: While I had planned to use cake rods to help stabilize in the cake…I forgot to place them in. Fortunately, it was a really dense cake, and we didn’t have any trouble with tipping or drooping, but if we had gone with a lighter cake, we certainly would have depended on the center rods during transport.

Step 4: Frost. The small cake was placed on top and I made my first attempt at rejuvenating my buttercream. This is where I started to lose a bit of momentum. I had never really worked with buttercream that had been chilled before, and so my first attempt at bringing it back to life was not a success. The lesson here is that if you’re ever using buttercream that has been chilled, let it come all the way back to room temperature before working with it — otherwise it’s grainy and weird, and might start to break up on you. Once I figured this out, all went smoothly.

Step 5: Decorate. Once the cake was completely frosted, I let it chill as long as I could before the ceremony began….then transported it down to the dance hall. I had prepared a handful of topper options ahead of time, so once I saw how the cake was going to sit amongst the other desserts, I tinkered with the top arrangement until I was satisfied. I brought along a little pastry knife so I could cover up any blemishes I created.

Thanks again Jen & Kevin…and congratulations!

Cake Files #1

Monday, August 30th, 2010

I know it’s a little off topic, since we tend to focus on local/seasonal food here, but I just had to pass along a bit about my most recent culinary adventure…

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I’ve always been a girl who loves a good challenge, so when my friends who got married last weekend said that they had decided not to make their own wedding cake as originally planned, I decided to offer to give it a go. From the beginning, Jen and Kevin wanted me to know that I had no obligation to deliver (this was to be my first-ever wedding cake attempt), but I assured them that it would happen. In order to deliver on my promise, though, I knew I’d have to plan well. I will be posting pics of the final product soon, but I wanted to give a brief run-down of the process that got me from being a relative cake novice to baking, assembling and serving my first wedding cake…just in case anyone else out there wants to give it a go!

Step 1: Research. I spent several hours watching videos online about how to properly line a pan, cook efficiently, and store, assemble, and elegantly frost the perfect cake. (The bride and groom are going with a very home-spun look to the wedding, so no real need to learn about fondant and royal icing, though I did find some great tutorials on those as well.)

Step 2: Find a great cake recipe. I spent another couple hours researching cake recipes, reading reviews and trying to decide between the simple stand by and the knock-their-socks-off zinger. We decided to go with a dark chocolate cake with orange chocolate ganache and orange buttercream. (Zinger, for sure.)

Step 3: Gather materials. Probably the most fun part of the process was visiting NY Cake here in Chelsea. The place is incredible, and packed floor to ceiling with anything you could possibly ever need to create the perfect confection. Dowels, paper rounds, a lazy suzan, pastry knives, and cake pans were all on the list.

Step 4: Do a test run. I made 1/2 the original recipe and tried out my two pan sizes to make sure I could get a nice result in my tiny oven. Fortunately they both turned out great, and I assembled a little test cake for Jen and Kevin to try. Kevin came back for more. Success!

Step 5: Re-evaluate the amounts. The last thing I had to do in preparation for the final cooking day was make sure I was going to have enough batter, frosting and filling for my needs. The cake we chose didn’t rise much, so I ended up doubling the recipe for the cake, making 1 1/2 times the amount of frosting, and leaving the filling amount as it was. From here I was able to make an accurate shopping list (cake making can be seriously expensive) and reduce waste where possible.

Step 6: Plan the look. I had Jen send over a few images of cakes she admired and we talked about the materials she was using for decorations. From there I came up with a plan based on my (relative lack-of) cake decorating abilities and the desired look.

Next up, the result of all this work!

Ode to Luther Burbank

Saturday, June 12th, 2010

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I began my first summer read, “The Garden of Invention“, recently and am finding it so fascinating that I couldn’t wait to fill you all in on the incredible subject of the book, Luther Burbank.

Like his more well known contemporaries, Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, the work of Luther Burbank has become a part of the way America defines itself. If you have ever eaten a McDonald’s french fry or plucked the petals off a perfect white daisy, you have been touched by the genius of Mr. Burbank.

A follower of Darwin, Burbank dedicated his life to maximizing nature’s potential. He cross-bred countless fruits, flowers and nuts in search of the best smelling, best tasting, most desirable variation possible. Out of his home and garden Santa Rosa, California, Mr. Burbank patiently coaxed forth hundreds of new varieties of fruits, potato, tomato, ornamental flowers and other plants.

Less a true scientist than an interpreter of nature and a philosopher of plants, he believed that everything was connected and corresponded with nature in a way that was reminiscent of Thoreau or Whitman. And though he was admired throughout the world for his scientific work, his momentum in the garden often outpaced his desire to keep accurate notes, leaving us with scant details on his process. The evidence of his work, however, is everywhere. His Burbank Russet Potato basically put my home state of Idaho on the map. And his well-earned fame in hybridization of fruits and nuts helped build and support the farmlands made the state of California what it is today.

So thank you, Luther for being a quirky, endlessly curious genius and a lover of growing things.

Chew Something New: Knife Skills 101

Tuesday, June 8th, 2010

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Last night I attended a quick class on knife skills at The Natural Gourmet Institute (Carlin’s alma-matter!). It was laid back and fun and jam-packed with helpful information. In addition to cutting technique, we learned a few easy-to-implement tips to help anyone get started in the kitchen:

1. You don’t need an armory of knives
What you DO need is: A good chef’s knife (French or Japanese is fine – they both do the same thing, just have a different shape), a slicing knife (for meat), a paring knife, a serrated knife (for bread, tomatoes, anything with a tough outer skin) a good peeler and a steel for keeping your knives performing well.

2. Keep your knives sharp
A dull knife is dangerous and much less effective. If your knives have not been sharpened in a long time, take them to be professionally sharpened, then maintain them by using the steel to re-hone the edge after each use. You can check to see if they’re sharp by folding (but not creasing) a piece of newspaper and using your knife to slice from the top of the fold away from you. If the knife fails to slice cleanly, you can try steeling it. If it still fails, it needs to be sharpened.

3. Use a good cutting board
Wood or plastic will do, but never cut on metal, glass or acrylic. You can place a sticky mat under your board to keep it from slipping.

4. Keep your space clean and orderly
Have a damp rag nearby to wipe down your cutting board and knives as necessary. Also, inexpensive small bowls are helpful for organizing things that you’ve already cut and keeping them out of the way.

5. Do not put your knives in the dishwasher
Hand wash them with soap and water then towel dry them. Store them on a magnetic strip, a block (make sure they’re dry before placing in), or a drawer with protective wooden or plastic sheaths.

6. Cut right
Learning how to cut safely and efficiently (and beautifully) is really the end goal, and there is a technique to it. It’s worth a class or picking up a book if you’re unsure of your skills or are interested in trying new things. I’d recommend Knife Skills Illustrated by Peter Hertzmann. It’s great for visual learners like me, and shows both right and left-handed techniques for vegetables, fruits, meat, fish and poultry. Most culinary schools also offer short courses for non-students ranging from one evening to several days of instruction depending on the school and the intensity of the course.

Tasty Media

Sunday, May 23rd, 2010

I’d love to pass along a couple of fun and inspiring resources: Chow.com is an awesome place for general information like recipes, but they also have a fantastic video library — chock full of smart (and often funny) instructional videos. I especially love “Cooking With Grandma”, “Obsessives” and “You’re Doing it all Wrong”. And for the passionate locavore, I highly recommend The People Who Feed Us. Through the videos on their site, Staci Strauss and Craig McCord provide an inside look to the work of the farmers, artisans and chefs who provide us with our food. When you find a little down time, I’d definitely recommend wasting a few minutes to check out both of these fantastic resources.

Summer is Coming…Book Roundup

Tuesday, May 18th, 2010

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I wandered into Barnes and Noble yesterday after a rather uninspiring trip to the Union Square Greenmarket. I guess Mondays at the market are still Mondays.

After finally tracking down what I was looking for (”Versed“, the recent book of poems by the recently awarded Noble Prize winner Rae Armantrout — which so far is funny and rye and wonderful), I allowed myself a little detour into the section on all things food related. Here, unlike the sad early spring Monday morning market, I found loads of inspiration. Alice Waters has a new book called “In the Green Kitchen” where she has invited a good number of great chefs to share their secrets to the everyday cooking techniques we should all learn. I picked up a copy of “The Garden Invention” by Jane S. Smith because it appeals to my anthropological side. It talks about the early days of farming in America and how one man over the course of 60 years, developed almost as many new species of fruit, vegetables and flowers — including the blight-resistant potato, elephant garlic, the Lemon Giant calla lilly. Sounds so geeky…sounds so great! This one reminds me a bit of another book that I purchased awhile back called “Cabbages and Kings” that is beautifully illustrated and takes a pretty detailed look at the histories and cultural significance of a good deal of our most common foods (I referenced this in the making of the Food Origins Map). Lastly, a few others that I’m considering for my summer reading list: The Town that Food Saved, Edible: A Celebration of Local Foods, and Urban Pantry.

Picking Fish

Thursday, May 13th, 2010

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There’s a lot of talk within the local food movement about the high impact that eating meat and poultry can have on both the environment and our health. There is less said, however, about fish and other water dwelling species. When it comes to choosing fish there are many seemingly contradictory factors to consider. Dwindling fish populations, high mercury levels and the benefits and issues with commercial farming are just a few. I personally still prefer to eat fish caught from the wild because many of the farmed fish are fed corn. To me, this is just another infuriating result of our strange government subsidies that favor a few “cash crops”. The fact that cheap corn is being fed to cattle is bad enough, but that it has also become a major food source for fish just blows my mind. I’d prefer to either catch the fish myself (and have my dad clean it for me) or support a local fisherman at the farmer’s market. I felt a little guilty paying $10 a pound for the rainbow trout I bought since we used to get it for the cost of a fishing license when I was young. The taste was the same as I remember, though, and in the end I think it was worth the cost to experience the real thing and support a small local fisherman. When considering your fish consumption options, you might check out the Blue Ocean Institute’s online guide. It’s a fantastic place to easily weigh the health and environmental risks of your favorite seafood. And of course, always ask whomever you are buying from about their fishing and farming practices.

NY Times Talks Local Food

Tuesday, April 20th, 2010

The awareness around eating seasonal and locally grown food has certainly increased dramatically within the last year or so. I’m feeling like it’s finally hit the main stream with Jamie Oliver on TV now doing what hundreds of activists across the US have been doing (or trying to do) for decades. The New York Times has also been doing quite a lot on the subject recently, and featured an interesting debate today about the role of government in making local food more easily available. The arguments generally stem from the limited (and dwindling) number of slaughterhouses available for local farmers to use and the expensive, industrialized standards that keep small farmers from building their own slaughterhouses. The article is definitely worth a read…and many of the comments below are very well informed. If you’re interested, you can check the article out here.

Dirt Under My Fingernails

Monday, April 12th, 2010

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Just when I had come to terms with the idea that I would be going another year as a non-participant in the annual gardening adventure, I got a chance to spend this past weekend helping my friend plan out his enormous vegetable garden.

We decided to try out a little crop rotation system that works to preserve soil quality from year to year and aid in the health of the vegetables as they grow. The idea is to plant like-minded plants, or those that have a similar effect on the soil together, then rotate these groups from year to year in an effort to preserve and restore nitrogen as necessary. The system we plan to follow works with four groups:

Plot 1:  Vegetables that leach a low amount of nitrogen from the soil like peas and beans.
Plot 2: Vegetables that take a medium amount of nitrogen from the soil like peppers, tomatoes and eggplant.
Plot 3: Vegetables that leach a high amount of nitrogen from the soil like leafy above ground growers such as lettuce, spinach, swis chard, kale, and cucumbers.
Plot 4: Soil builders such as carrots, turnips, beets, onions, radishes and corn.

When the season is over, the leftover plant matter from each plot is mulched in, then the vegetables from each plot are planted in the next plot down the line, so that the soil builders follow those that leach a high amount of nitrogen. We worked it out so that each plot is broken into 3′ strips for easy maintenance and access to the vegetables.

This “rotation” principle is utilized all at once with corn, beans and squash (a.k.a “The 3 Sisters”). In this case, the corn provides a place for the beans to climb and the two of them work to rejuvenate the nitrogen supply in the soil that the squash removes.

There’s more information about which vegetables to plant together out there, and it seems to vary a bit from source to source. We’ll try it this way and see how it goes…then maybe give something else a go down the road. If you have any additional tips, please do share!

A Burger That’s Worth the Trek

Monday, April 5th, 2010

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I was in New Paltz, New York this weekend for a little early season rock climbing. The weather was perfect, so we were totally expecting to have a wonderful climb. We were not, however, expecting to eat as well as we did. My friend A., a New Paltz local, recommended that we give her most recent discovery, 36 Main, a try. Lured by her raves about the Hangar Steak Burger, J. and I walked down to the edge of town to give it a try. Needless to say, we were not disappointed. This restaurant / wine bar, just about an hour and a half from Manhattan, delivered the tastiest hamburger either of us critical New Yorkers had ever tried. It was perfectly juicy, with an herbed green curry slaw, ginger aioli, olive and onion ciabatta bun and shoestring fries on the side that we snacked on into the next day…not wanting to let any go to waste.

36 Main works with a seasonal menu that is quirky and vibrant thanks to their talented young chef, Adam Sternberg. The owner, Kathy Combs insists on using as much locally sourced food as possible and has created a homey, warm atmosphere — perfectly appropriate for one of New Paltz’s more upscale eateries. We’ve put this restaurant on the Local Food Map, and think it’s certainly worth checking out if you’re anywhere within striking distance!